Episode 26 - Capnography
Capnography
Released
September 2024
Hosts
Scott Wildenheim
John Hill
Caleb Ferroni
Ray Pace
Episode Videos
End Tidal CO2 for EMS
Part 1
End Tidal CO2 for EMS
Part 2
End Tidal CO2 for EMS
Part 3
The Live Show
Part 4
Episode Audio
Show Notes
Episode Summary:
In this episode, the team dives deep into the intricacies of capnography and its critical role in advanced airway management. They discuss the practical applications, troubleshooting tips, and the importance of continuous monitoring during patient care. Whether you're a seasoned paramedic or an EMT, this episode is packed with valuable insights and actionable advice.
Key Points Discussed:
Compatibility of Line Sets:
Discussion on the interchangeability of line sets between different models (e.g., 15 and 35) and the limitations with certain cables.
Cost and Maintenance of Medical Equipment:
Challenges with expensive and frequently malfunctioning cables and pulse boxes.
Strategies to mitigate costs and improve equipment longevity.
Product Development Insights:
Differences between high-density and USB models in hospital settings.
The continuous evolution of medical device technologies.
Importance of Capnography:
Detailed explanation of how capnography works and its applications in patient monitoring.
The significance of end-tidal CO2 in assessing patient condition, especially during resuscitation.
Advanced Airway Management:
Practical advice on ensuring the correct placement and functionality of advanced airways.
Troubleshooting common issues such as tube dislodgement and rebreathing CO2.
Patient Assessment and Algorithm:
Using capnography as part of a comprehensive patient assessment.
Differentiating between metabolic, perfusion, and ventilatory problems based on capnography readings.
Special Cases and Considerations:
Handling patients with metabolic disturbances like DKA.
Managing patients with high respiratory rates and those in respiratory distress without immediately resorting to intubation.
Waveform Analysis:
Understanding the capnography waveform and its clinical implications.
Recognizing and addressing abnormal waveforms and what they indicate about the patient’s condition.
Real-world Scenarios:
Case studies highlighting the use of capnography in emergency settings.
The role of continuous monitoring in ensuring patient safety and improving outcomes.
Quotes and Highlights:
“Capnography is not just a spot check; it’s a continuous monitoring tool that provides real-time data on a patient's respiratory status.”
“Using capnography can significantly enhance your patient assessment, guiding you to the underlying issue more quickly and accurately.”
The Protocols
From The Episode
John describes the relationship between blood gases and capnography
Scott recounts the history of capnography
Ray discusses capnography in TBI
Caleb reviews the speed of capnography